American Revolution and the Battle of the Chesapeake

The Battle of the Chesapeake, also known as the Battle of the Virginia Capes, was fought September 5, 1781, during the American Revolution (1775-1783). Fleets and Leaders Royal Navy Rear Admiral Sir Thomas Graves19 ships of the line French Navy Rear Admiral Comte de Grasse24 ships of the line Background Prior to 1781, Virginia had seen little fighting as the majority operations had taken place far to the north or further south. Early that year, British forces, including those led by traitor Brigadier General Benedict Arnold, arrived in the Chesapeake and commenced raiding. These were later joined by Lieutenant General Lord Charles Cornwallis army which had marched north following its bloody victory at the Battle of Guilford Court House. Taking command of all British forces in the region, Cornwallis soon received a confusing string of orders from his superior in New York City, General Sir Henry Clinton. While initially campaigning against American forces in Virginia, including those led by the Marquis de Lafayette, he was later instructed to establish a fortified base at a deep-water port. Assessing his options, Cornwallis elected to utilize Yorktown for this purpose. Arriving at Yorktown, VA, Cornwallis constructed earthworks around the town and built fortifications across the York River at Gloucester Point.   Fleets in Motion During the summer, General George Washington and the Comte de Rochambeau requested that Rear Admiral Comte de Grasse bring his French fleet north from the Caribbean for a potential strike against either New York City or Yorktown. After extensive debate, the latter target was chosen by the allied Franco-American command with the understanding that de Grasses ships were necessary to prevent Cornwallis escaping by sea. Aware that de Grasse intended to sail north, a British fleet of 14 ships of the line, under Rear Admiral Samuel Hood, also departed the Caribbean. Taking a more direct route, they arrived at the mouth of the Chesapeake on August 25. That same day, a second, smaller French fleet led by the  Comte de Barras departed Newport, RI carrying siege guns and equipment. In an effort to avoid the British, de Barras took a circuitous route with the goal of reaching Virginia and uniting with de Grasse. Not seeing the French near the Chesapeake, Hood decided to continue on to New York to join with Rear Admiral Thomas Graves. Arriving at New York, Hood found that Graves only had five ships of the line in battle condition. Combining their forces, they put to sea heading south towards Virginia. While the British were uniting to the north, de Grasse arrived in the Chesapeake with 27 ships of the line. Quickly detaching three ships to blockade Cornwallis position at Yorktown, de Grasse landed 3,200 soldiers and anchored the bulk of his fleet behind Cape Henry, near the mouth of the bay. The French Put to Sea On September 5, the British fleet appeared off the Chesapeake and sighted the French ships around 9:30 AM. Rather than swiftly attack the French while they were vulnerable, the British followed the tactical doctrine of the day and moved into a line ahead formation. The time required for this maneuver allowed the French to recover from the surprise of the British arrival which had seen many of their warships caught with large portions of their crews ashore. Also, it allowed de Grasse to avoid entering battle against an adverse wind and tidal conditions. Cutting their anchor lines, the French fleet emerged from the bay and formed for battle. As the French exited from the bay, both fleets angled towards each other as they sailed east. A Running Fight As wind and sea conditions continued to change, the French gained the advantage of being able to open their lower gun ports while the British were prevented from doing so without risking water entering their ships. Around 4:00 PM, the vans (lead sections) in each fleet opened fired on their opposite number as the range closed. Though the vans were engaged, a shift in the wind made it difficult for each fleets center and rear to close within range. On the British side, the situation was further hampered by contradictory signals from Graves. As the fighting progressed, the French tactic of aiming for masts and rigging bore fruit as HMS Intrepid (64 guns) and HMS Shrewsbury (74) both fell out of line. As the vans pummeled each other, many of the ships to their rear never were able to engage the enemy. Around 6:30 PM the firing ceased and the British withdrew to windward. For the next four days, the fleets maneuvered within sight of each other. However, neither sought to renew the battle . On the evening of September 9, de Grasse reversed his fleets course, leaving the British behind, and returned to the Chesapeake. Upon arriving, he found reinforcements in the form of 7 ships of the line under de Barras. With 34 ships of the line, de Grasse had full control of the Chesapeake, eliminating Cornwallis hopes for evacuation. Trapped, Cornwallis army was besieged by the combined army of Washington and Rochambeau. After over two weeks of fighting, Cornwallis surrendered on October 17, effectively ending the American Revolution. Aftermath and Impact During the Battle of the Chesapeake, both fleets suffered approximately 320 casualties. In addition, many of the ships in the British van were heavily damaged and unable to continue fighting. Though the battle itself was tactically inconclusive, it was a massive strategic victory for the French. By drawing the British away from the Chesapeake, the French eliminated any hope of rescuing Cornwalliss army. This in turn allowed for the successful siege of Yorktown, which broke the back of British power in the colonies and led to American independence.

Audiovisual Exercise On Cdna Cloning And Characterization

SWANSEA UNIVERSITY - College of Medicine PM-305: Gene Manipulation [DHJ] Assignment: Audiovisual Exercise on cDNA Cloning and Characterisation. This is not a test, but it is a learning exercise designed to make you think about the use of some gene manipulation techniques. During the course of this video demonstration you will be asked the following questions. Each number indicates a different place when the programme will be stopped. Each question is related to the material covered before that stop. You will be given time to think about each answer and make a brief note of it. Any questions which are not directly answered when the programme is re-started will be addressed at the end of the session. You must then make a full record of questions and answers for your continuous assessment. (Question 12 is to be done afterwards. Note the need for diagrams and see submission instructions at the bottom of Page 2.) QUESTIONS: 1. Only cDNA cloning is covered in this video. What other methods are there for obtaining a cloned coding sequence? The method we saw in the video was cloning of a cDNA library. A cDNA library involves the physical cloning of the thaumatin gene by the cDNA fragment being inserted into a suitable vector called a plasmid. This method of cDNA cloning means that only the desired gene is cloned and colonies contain the plasmid can be identified with techniques like the blue white screening. There are other methods we can use though. For instance we could make a

ARISTOTLES REFUTATION OF PLATOS THEORY OF IDEAS Essay Example For Students

ARISTOTLES REFUTATION OF PLATOS THEORY OF IDEAS Essay Aristotle refutes Platos Theory of Ideas on three basic grounds: that theexistence of Ideas contradicts itself by denying the possibility ofnegations; that his illustrations of Ideas are merely empty metaphors; andthat they theory uses impermanent abstractions to create examples ofperception. Though the theory is meant to establish concrete standards forthe knowledge of reality, Aristotle considers it fraught withinconsistencies and believes that the concept of reality depends upon allforms correlations to other elements. Ideas, Plato believes, are permanent, self-contained absolutes, whichanswered to each item of exact knowledge attained through human thought. Also, Ideas are in Platos view concrete standards by which all humanendeavor can be judged, for the hierarchy of all ideas leads to the highestabsolute that of Good. In addition, the theory claims that states ofbeing are contingent upon the mingling of various Forms of existence, thatknowledge is objective and thus clearly more real, and that only theprocesses of nature were valid entities. However, Aristotle attacks this theory on the grounds that Platosarguments are inconclusive either his assertions are not al all cogent. Aristotle says, or his arguments lead to contradictory conclusions. Forexample, Aristotle claims that Platos arguments lead one to conclude thatentities (such as anything man-made) and negations of concrete ideas couldexist such as non-good in opposition to good. This contradicts Platosown belief that only natural objects could serve as standards of knowledge. Also, Aristotle refutes Platos belief that Ideas are perfect entities untothemselves, independent of subjective human experience. Ideas, Aristotleclaims, are not abstractions on a proverbial pedestal but mere duplicates ofthings witnessed in ordinary daily life. The Ideas of things, he says, arenot inherent to the objects in particular but created separately and placedapart from the objects themselves. Thus, Aristotle says, Platos idea thatIdeas are perfect entities, intangible to subjective human experience, ismeaningless, for all standards are based somewhere in ordinary humanactivity and perception. Thirdly, Aristotle assails Platos efforts to find something common toseveral similar objects at once, a perfect exemplar of the quality thosethings share. Beauty is a perfect example; Plato considered Beauty both anotion and an ideal, isolated by abstractions and fixed permanently whileits representatives fade away. Aristotle claims that abstractions likeBeauty cannot be cast as absolutes, independent of temporal humanexperience; the Idea of Beauty changes with time and individual perceptionsand cannot (as Plato felt) exist forever as a concrete standard. Plato and Aristotle reach some agreement, though, on the topic of reality. Plato believes that all reality was derived from his Ideas (which themselvesdealt with concrete hierarchy of rational ideas. St. Anselm, though, makes the most dogmatic and logically tortuous case forGods existence, relying not upon explanations of goodness, truth, orrational order of ideas but upon an absurd argument. He claims thateveryone has some sense of God, and he claims that for one to deny Godsexistence is an invalid and contradictory assertion; therefore, God exists. Also, Anselm believes that those capable of understanding God cannot believethat he does not exist as if the enormity of the idea was so clear thanonly a fool could not perceive it. His arguments seem the weakest of the four viewpoints here, for they areriddled with dogma and assume that God is a constant using faith alone. Anselm considers faith paramount to logic or other forms of thought and asksno questions as to what powers the universe or what goodness is hebasically follows the Christian party line too closely to be valid. .u2583ffab732622f997f349623d293c4e , .u2583ffab732622f997f349623d293c4e .postImageUrl , .u2583ffab732622f997f349623d293c4e .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u2583ffab732622f997f349623d293c4e , .u2583ffab732622f997f349623d293c4e:hover , .u2583ffab732622f997f349623d293c4e:visited , .u2583ffab732622f997f349623d293c4e:active { border:0!important; } .u2583ffab732622f997f349623d293c4e .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u2583ffab732622f997f349623d293c4e { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u2583ffab732622f997f349623d293c4e:active , .u2583ffab732622f997f349623d293c4e:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u2583ffab732622f997f349623d293c4e .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u2583ffab732622f997f349623d293c4e .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u2583ffab732622f997f349623d293c4e .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u2583ffab732622f997f349623d293c4e .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u2583ffab732622f997f349623d293c4e:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u2583ffab732622f997f349623d293c4e .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u2583ffab732622f997f349623d293c4e .u2583ffab732622f997f349623d293c4e-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u2583ffab732622f997f349623d293c4e:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Paper motif on Invisible Man EssayIn general, St. Augustine combines Platos idea of a moral hierarchy withhis own rational observations of truth and goodness being embodied in theirhighest form by God. While Plato wavers on Gods superiority, Aristotleviews man as gods pawn, and Anselm uses tortuous dogmatic logic,Augustines arguments seem to make the most sense from not only a Christianpoint of view but from a moral and rational one as well. The philosophies of Plato, Aristotle, St. Augustine, and St. Anselm on theexistence of God all vary on the issue of Gods nature; though each thinkertakes a different approach to why there is a God, that of St. Augustineseems the most valid because he takes a rational stance and does notdogmatically assume Gods existence. Platos philosophy assumes that God exists as a supremely good being whosegoodness is analogous to Platos concrete concept or the ultimate good. However, God and

The Translantic Slave Trade free essay sample

The best-known triangular trading method is the transatlantic slave trade, that operated from the late 1 6th to early 1 9th centuries, carrying slaves, cash crops, and manufactured goods between West Africa, Caribbean American colonies and Europe. The use of African slaves was key to growing colonial cash crops, which were exported to Europe. European goods, in turn, were used to purchase African slaves, which were then brought on the sea lane west from Africa to the Americas, the so called middle passage. A classic example would be the trade of sugar from the Caribbean to Europe where it as distilled into rum.The profits from the sale of sugar were used to purchase manufactured goods, which were then shipped to West Africa, where they were traded for slaves. The slaves were then brought back to the Caribbean to be sold to sugar planters. The profits from the sale of the slaves were then used to buy more sugar, which was shipped to Europe, etc. We will write a custom essay sample on The Translantic Slave Trade or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The first leg of the triangle was from a European port to Africa, in which ships carried supplies for sale and trade, such as copper, cloth, slave beads, guns and ammunition. When the ship arrived, its cargo would be traded for slaves.On the second leg, ships made the journey of the Middle Passage from Africa to the New World. Many slaves died of disease in the crowded holds of the slave ships. Once the ship reached the New World, enslaved survivors were sold in the Caribbean or the American colonies. The ships were then prepared to get them thoroughly cleaned, drained, and loaded with export goods for a return voyage, the third leg, to their home port, from the West Indies the main export cargoes were sugar, rum, and molasses; from Virginia, tobacco and hemp. The ship then returned to Europe to complete the triangle.

Rumors of War free essay sample

Philip Caputo, the author of A Rumor of War, was born in 1941. He grew up to be an American author and journalist. Caputo is best known for A Rumor of War but has written 14 other books. He attended college at Loyola University of Chicago and after receiving his college education, in 1965 he went to serve in the Republic of Vietnam as a platoon commander in the United States Marine Corps. He served in combat and also received a number of awards and medals due to his good service. After serving in the war, Caputo took up journalism in 1968 and joined the staff of the Chicago Tribune. From 1968 to 1973, he was a foreign correspondent for the Tribune and covered the fall of Saigon, served in Italy, the Soviet Union and the Middle East. A Rumor of War is divided into three sections. The first part Caputo named â€Å"The Splendid Little War† and in this part he explains why he joined the U. We will write a custom essay sample on Rumors of War or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page S. Marine Corps, describes his training, and tells about his arrival in Vietnam. In the U. S. Marine Corps, Lieutenant Philip Caputo was a part of the ninth Expeditionary Brigade, which was the first group of troops sent into the Vietnam War. His brigade was deployed to Da Nang and they were supposed to set the perimeter for an airstrip that would ensure the arrival and departure of military troops and goods. Caputo and the ninth Expeditionary Brigade had clashed with the North Vietnamese Army and the Viet Cong, leading to combat that proved that this war was going to be one they could not lose and would have to fight hard for a victory. The second section of the book is called â€Å"The Officer in Charge of the Dead. † In this part, Caputo tells about when he was reassigned from engaging in combat with his brigade to sitting at a desk documenting casualties. He was not happy with his enrollment into the Joint Staff of the brigade because he preferred to be out in the battlefield engaging in combat rather than sitting inside at a desk. Caputo was proud of serving his country and fighting with a rifle and did not want to be cooped up inside. However, his time away from the battlefields gave Caputo a different outlook on the war. He started to notice that the officers were more concerned over trivial matters rather than strategies. Caputo also describes soldiers showing off the dead bodies of their enemies that they defeated and were almost seen as trophies. He also witnessed American corpses holding evidence of Viet Cong torture. The last section Caputo titled â€Å"In Death’s Grey Land† and it is in this section when he gets reassigned to his rifle company. He admits that he views the North Vietnamese Army and the Viet Cong as fierce and skilled fighters and that they have earned his and other American soldiers’ respect. Caputo and his fellow troops had wished and hoped for World War II type battles but instead learned to detect boobytraps and how to survive and make their way through the Vietnam jungles. One day, troops under Caputo’s command miscarried orders and deliberately shot two suspects. Lieutenant Philip Caputo took full responsibility of his troops poor decisions and was forced to face a court martial. The charges against him were eventually dropped, he was reassigned to training in North Carolina, then received an honorable discharge from serving in the United States Marine Corps. Philip Caputo uses himself as a source for his book A Rumor of War. He does not create a fictitious character to portray himself and instead creates more of an auto-biog]\[=’raphy or memior by using his own name and describing the events that occurred in his life while serving in the United States Marine Corps. In the book’s foreward, he states his purpose for writing the book. He makes it clear that it is not a history book nor is it a historical accusation. Caputo acts as a primary source for A Rumor of War and used his personal experiences to create his story. He states in his book that, â€Å"this is simply a story about war, about the things men do in war and the things war does to them. Caputo stated that his purpose of the book was just to inform American readers and all readers about the Vietnam War, including the whole ugly truth of the Vietnam War and wars in general. Americans were blinded to the truth of war and had no clue what was going on with the soldiers fighting in battle and representing their country during the Vietnam War until A Rumor of War and other books and articles were published. As Theodore Solotaroff wrote in the New York Times Book Review, the troubled conscience of America speaking passionately, truthfully, finally.

Free Essays on The Rise Of Totalitarianism

The Rise of Totalitarianism Totalitarianism is any political system in which a citizen is totally subject to a governing authority in all aspects of day-to-day life. It goes well beyond dictatorship or typical police state measurers. Totalitarianism involves constant indoctrination achieved by propaganda to erase any potential for dissent, by anyone, including most especially the agents of government. Historically, totalitarian regimes have surpassed authoritarian ones in size and in power. State control of all television, radio, and every other mass media makes it easy for totalitarian regimes to make their presence felt, often through campaigns of propaganda or the creation of a personality cult. Some nations, such as Britain and France, continued to use a modified form of democracy to attempt to solve their social and economic issues. Germany's attempt at democracy eventually transformed itself into Hitler's autocratic regime, and in Soviet Russia, Stalin was in power as the Russian dictator by 1924. While many blame state-backed terror for the rise of totalitarianism, it is difficult to deny that the regimes of Hitler and Stalin were totally unpopular among their respective masses. We must not forget that both Hitler and Stalin gained power through the plebiscite. We can make the argument that totalitarianism rose as an alternative method of government, economic, and social recovery to compliment that of democracy. We can say within a certain degree that the inherent instability of the nation-state following World War I inevitable led to the rise of totalitarianism. We can easily draw parallels between the rise of 20th century autocracy and absolute power (totalitarianism) and the absolute power that was observed after the initial birth and early acceptance of the nation-state concept in the 17th and 18th centuries. It can looked at that It totalitarianism is unique among all other forms of autocracy and nationalism i... Free Essays on The Rise Of Totalitarianism Free Essays on The Rise Of Totalitarianism The Rise of Totalitarianism Totalitarianism is any political system in which a citizen is totally subject to a governing authority in all aspects of day-to-day life. It goes well beyond dictatorship or typical police state measurers. Totalitarianism involves constant indoctrination achieved by propaganda to erase any potential for dissent, by anyone, including most especially the agents of government. Historically, totalitarian regimes have surpassed authoritarian ones in size and in power. State control of all television, radio, and every other mass media makes it easy for totalitarian regimes to make their presence felt, often through campaigns of propaganda or the creation of a personality cult. Some nations, such as Britain and France, continued to use a modified form of democracy to attempt to solve their social and economic issues. Germany's attempt at democracy eventually transformed itself into Hitler's autocratic regime, and in Soviet Russia, Stalin was in power as the Russian dictator by 1924. While many blame state-backed terror for the rise of totalitarianism, it is difficult to deny that the regimes of Hitler and Stalin were totally unpopular among their respective masses. We must not forget that both Hitler and Stalin gained power through the plebiscite. We can make the argument that totalitarianism rose as an alternative method of government, economic, and social recovery to compliment that of democracy. We can say within a certain degree that the inherent instability of the nation-state following World War I inevitable led to the rise of totalitarianism. We can easily draw parallels between the rise of 20th century autocracy and absolute power (totalitarianism) and the absolute power that was observed after the initial birth and early acceptance of the nation-state concept in the 17th and 18th centuries. It can looked at that It totalitarianism is unique among all other forms of autocracy and nationalism i...

Duty to rescue Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Duty to rescue - Essay Example Statute should be passed which would impose civil and/or criminal liability for a failure to rescue. The duty to rescue should be imposed as a mandate subject to criminal and civil liability because it is a positive obligation which can benefit people. This duty finds support in the utilitarian principle. This principle is a normative theory which â€Å"explains all of morality and political justice in terms of positive obligation – the single positive obligation to benefit people as much as possible† (Murphy, 2001). In this case, the utilitarian principle emphasizes that the morality of actions is based on the obligation to benefit people. The earliest philosophers and economists Jeremy Bentham and John Stuart Mill discuss that actions are right if they bring happiness and they are wrong if they bring about the opposite of happiness. In this case, happiness should be brought to the one performing the action and the person affected by such action (West, n.d). In fulfill ing one’s duty to rescue, benefit and happiness is surely brought upon the rescued; and happiness is also felt by the rescuer. Based on this theory, legislation which imposes civil and/or criminal liability to those who fail to rescue is justified because it benefits the rescued and the rescuer. Granting that the benefit to the rescuer may also be based on an egoistic need to make oneself look or feel good, this egoism still does not negate the validity of the duty to rescue. Based on the utilitarian theory, â€Å"it is possible for the right thing to be done from a bad motive† (West, n.d). Therefore, even if a person’s motive in rescuing may be bad or selfish, it still does not diminish his obligation or duty to rescue. The very essence of utilitarianism is rounded up in the query, â€Å"What ought a man to do?† The answer is that he ought to act in order to produce the best possible

Discuss in DETAIL six Cognitive distortions Essay - 1

Discuss in DETAIL six Cognitive distortions - Essay Example The behaviour of the mentally ill patient is observed and studied to probe into their situation and suggest treatment. According to (Sharf ,2012,pg.8)â€Å" Belief system and thinking are seen as important in determining and affecting behaviour and feelings† Another technique which is the environmental approach, the environmental stressors which cause the psychological problem is investigated. In this case, the environment can be a stimuli for depression or other anxiety problem in a person. In biological technique is the emotion, language, memory, attention, and perception of the patient is understood to identify their psychological functioning. Here the anatomy of the brain is studied to understand the underlying cause of the problem .often the person is analysed for their chemical dependency to get an actual picture of the patient’s condition. The other technique is the supportive method which is crucial technique cognitive therapy. Despite the effectiveness of the cognitive therapy technique, it is necessary to include a supporting factor in the treatment process to make the patient comfortable and

The Enterprise Is Emirates Airlines Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3250 words

The Enterprise Is Emirates Airlines - Assignment Example Background Emirates Airlines was established by the Government of United Arab Emirates (UAE) in an agreement with the Pakistan International Airlines (PIA), in May 1985 and the foremost service was started on 25th October, 1985. It is one of the largest airlines of Middle East and recognized as a global player in worldwide airline industry (Cannegieter, 2004). Emirates Airlines had begun their first flight with the destination of Bombay, Delhi (India), Karachi in Pakistan along with Colombo in Sri Lanka and Cairo in Egypt. In 1987, Emirates had started the services with London, Frankfurt and Istanbul. In 1992, the airline company had expanded their services to Djakarta, Rome and Paris. In present days, Emirates Airlines is offering their customers with the domestic, the international and the regional flights. They are serving 53 countries with 75 destinations in the Middle East, Europe, CIS, Africa, Australia and many other regions (Cannegieter, 2004). The Emirates Group holds 40 per cent of stock in the Airlanka. It is an airline company of Sri Lanka. Emirates Airlines has recently made 10 years agreement with Airlanka. This in turn can increase the long-term growth of the company. The organization has made ‘code share’ based agreements with Air Mauritius, ANA, Air India, British Airways, Daallo Airlines, continental Airlines, Finnair, Japan Airlines, Srilankan Airlines and Thai Airway international (Cannegieter, 2004). Emirates Airlines hardly faced economic downturn because the company has set up their centre point in Dubai to get connected with European and Asian countries. Dubai is the ‘City of Gold’ in tourism and commerce and is also known as tax free city for shopping. Many luxurious hotels are also situated their like Burj-Al Arab and other seven star... This essay stresses that organizational culture encompasses the customer satisfaction along with the organizational dedication to the employees because both customer and employee satisfaction are essential factors to gain competency in the market. Adaptability, involvement, mission and consistency are the aspects of Denison Organizational Culture Model This paper makes a conclusion that Emirates Airlines has implemented the organizational culture successfully and through the Denison Model, it can be inferred that motivating the customers and satisfying the employees are the key features of cultural management. From the above context, it can be stated that Emirates Airlines are highly concentrated on the motivating the customer along with analyzing the customer requirements. Emirates Airlines have won many awards for providing high class services. The company has motivated their employees by providing incentives, gratuity payment and bonus. Employees of the Emirates Airlines are secured for the future because the government is providing them with the insurance and pension payment. Customer satisfaction level of Emirates Airline can be judged by the company’s dedication that has been discussed earlier. Emirates Airlines had committed to ensure the customer satisfaction along with the motivation of the employees, this can be on e of the reasons for it to become one of the largest airline companies throughout the world.

Decision of the House of Lords in Street V Mountford

Decision of the House of Lords in Street V Mountford â€Å"The decision of the House of Lords in Street v Mountford in 1985 represented a sea-change in the approach of the courts† (Smith R, Property Law 6th edition (2009) p. 354, Longman Press). Discuss in the context of the courts approach to the distinction between leases and licences. Introduction Many cases prior to Street v Mountford[1] had attempted to identify the difference between a right to ‘possess’ land and a personal right to ‘occupy’ land. Lord Denning explained the difference as ‘the nature and quality of the occupancy.’[2] In other words, ‘a legal right of exclusive possession of the land for a term’[3] would constitute a lease, and a mere permission to use land would amount to a licence. The ‘exclusive possession’ test established by the House of Lords in Street v Mountford, per Lord Templeman, was that an occupier would not be a tenant if he had no exclusive ‘possession’ for a ‘certain’ duration. This case has now been regarded as having marked a ‘sea-change’ in land law. The distinctions to be drawn between leases and licences There are certain reasons why the courts have sought to distinguish between licences and leases. Different statutory protections exist for both. The real problem, however, is in how the courts have attempted to draw the line between leases and licences, particularly in the light of the exclusive possession test[4]. The court’s first concern would be that the term ‘licence’ is too broad it covers almost all types of permission. When we use the term ‘licence’ in relation to land, however, we mean, not merely a personal right to occupy the land but also, a right to use the land in any way. However, such right can be distinguished from a proprietary right[5]. In licences, the individual holding the licence (i.e. the licensee) has, in general, no right to exclude others from the land (including the landowner). A difficulty therefore arises in circumstances where the licensee has the full right (including where s/he has been granted exclusive possession) t o occupy the land. In this context, as shall be discussed below, Lord Denning stated that exclusive possession does not necessarily equate to the grant of a lease, particularly if the parties did not intend to create a tenancy. Although the test in distinguishing between licences and leases does assist in practice, such test is not as straightforward (at least in theory) as one might first expect. Difficulties in distinguishing between leases and licences According to Lord Templeman, the exclusive possession test is conclusive: a person granted exclusive possession must have a lease. However, it does not necessarily mean that one has a lease even though the courts have tended to adopt this approach. Furthermore, it is not easy to apply the exclusive possession test in practice. The first problem for the courts to consider would be when the grant of a right to ‘occupy’ land should amount to a grant of a lease for ‘possession’. The same problem also arises in the definition of ‘certain’ duration. An underlying issue arising out of the first problem would be for the courts to distinguish between ‘possession’ and ‘occupation’[6]. The meaning of ‘possession’ and ‘occupation’ are not exactly the same. The inconsistent use of the term ‘occupation’ and the term ‘possession’ in the Street v Mountford judgment somewhat confused the understanding of the concepts of ‘exclusive occupation’ and ‘exclusive possession’. Lord Templeman also failed to distinguish whether those concepts were statements of legal entitlement or statements of fact. Nevertheless, according to the judgment read as a whole, the term ‘occupation’ should refer to the fact that an occupier merely enjoys the occupation of the land. The term ‘possession’ should refer to those situations where the occupier has the right to enjoy land and exclude all others (including the landowner) from the la nd. Lord Templeman sought to distinguish leases and licences in the following ways: ‘Occupation’ is not sufficient for the occupier to grant a lease; ‘exclusive possession’ is essential. No lease is granted when there is no exclusive possession. Even though an occupier has exclusive possession the landowner and the occupier may have no intention to create a legal relationship or the intention may be negatived by the facts of the case those occupations should not amount to the grant of lease. The latter factor is sufficient to distinguish between lodgers and tenants in circumstances such as renting a hotel room. In the absence of those negative factors, the possession held by the occupier should amount to ‘exclusive possession’. When the occupier has been granted ‘exclusive possession’ for a certain period and at a rent, the grant of a lease should be presumed. Although the occupier has exclusive possession and the right to exclude all others from the land, the right granted might be considered to be something other than a lease such as ‘fee simple ownership’. Prior Street v Mountford, the element of exclusive possession was not a necessary requirement to be considered.[7] However, Lord Templeman confirmed that the consideration of exclusive possession was necessary and conclusive. He further developed the principle expounded by Lord Denning: ‘the nature and the quality’ of occupation is essential to determining whether the occupation is a lease or a licence.[8] Lord Denning stated that although exclusive possession could be considered as the main element in deciding whether an occupier has granted a lease, it does not necessarily mean that an occupier who grants exclusive possession is not necessarily granting a lease. Nevertheless, a person in ‘occupation’ has no tenancy if he has no exclusive right in the land. Lord Templeman explained that the intention of creating a legal relationship is also important to distinguishing between a lease and a licence. However, the subjective intention between the occupier and landowner is irrelevant the court should look at the objective agreement, i.e. whether the parties intended to create a legal relationship. First, the parties cannot assume that the label attached to the agreement will be conclusive.[9] Secondly, the parties’ agreement cannot act as a device in order to disguise[10] the grant of a tenancy.[11] Thirdly, specific provisions within the agreement may be ignored by the court if the surrounding circumstances suggest that those provisions could not have been intended to form part of the agreement.[12] It has been held that a time limitation may apply (in this case between 10:30am to noon) in respect of exclusion of persons from a property.[13] Finally, if the occupier shares occupation with others, the court may read the relevant agreements together and treat those agreements as one transaction, even if the facts suggest that those occupiers’ relationships are interdependent.[14] The House of Lords reaffirmed these principles in the latter case Burrows v Brent LBC[15]. In that case, the landowner granted a possession order against the tenant for unpaid rent. They agreed temporarily not enforce the order and to allow the tenant to remain in occupation if she paid a sum equivalent to the rent due. Applying those principles to this situation, it was held that the parties had not intended to create a legal relationship, and the tenant therefore was considered a ‘tolerated trespasser’. Lord Millett[16] also confirmed the principle that exclusive possession on its own is not sufficient for the granting of a lease, but that occupation with the identification of a legal relationship between the occupier and the landlord is an essential consideration. Lord Millett therefore regarded Street v Mountford[17] as a significant authority for the proposition that a person in ‘occupation’ or ‘possession’ may be regarded as merely a licensee if there is no legal relationship. Notwithstanding the fact that the debate about the definition of ‘legal relationship’ will be ongoing, the differences between leases and licences may be distinguished by the degree of ‘possession’. If someone who is purely holding a personal right to occupy land without a legal relationship, then such right will, in most cases, be a licence. Alternatively, if someone grants a right to exclude all others from the land in question, including the landlord, for a certain period of time, then such right may be called a lease. The ‘terminology’ problem of the words ‘possession’ and ‘occupation’ appear to have been solved by the cases which were decided after Street v Mountford[18]. The debate surrounding the meaning to be given to ‘certain’ duration, however, still remains alive. Lord Denning posed: what would the court do if the occupier has been granted exclusive possession of land without certain duration?[19] In law, if a landlord grants an occupier (who pays rent) exclusive possession of a property without certainty of duration, the occupier will have a periodic tenancy (demonstrated by the payment of a periodic rent) rather than a licence.[20] This case reaffirmed that the element of ‘exclusive possession’ is the most important consideration to the granting of a lease. Nevertheless, the distinction between the tenant (leaseholder) and the lodger (licensee) is very significant[21]. Case law has established that the distinction will arise from the fact that an agreement might allow a landowner to exercise unrestricted rights to use or access property, and not simply ‘from the provision that the landowner provides service to such property’.[22] An additional consideration for the courts, established by one particular case, was to examine the extent of the right which the landowner actually has to exercise.[23] By reference to that approach, it will become clear whether there is a tenant or a lodger to property.[24] Another significant impact which Street v Mountford[25] has made in the context of litigation has been in relation to the duties of local authorities to provide accommodation for the homeless under the Housing Act 1985 (now Part VII of the Housing Act 1996). The Court of Appeal has held that although an occupier has been granted exclusive possession, a local authority might have had provided accommodation pursuant to its statutory duties towards the homeless which will have the effect of negating the intention of creating a legal relationship between the parties.[26] However, if the accommodation was provided by a housing association or an organisation other than the local authority (even on referral from the local authority), the background of homelessness will not negative the intention of creating a tenancy as such an association or organisation does not exercise any statutory duty.[27] Therefore, the House of Lords affirmed that the duties of local authority were held to negative the intention of creating a lease even though the occupier was granted an exclusive possession of the property.[28] In the case Burton v London and Quadrant Housing Trust, since the agreement in question stated that the housing trust had no legal title to the property and the parties had attempted to create a licence rather than a lease, the Court of Appeal held that there was no lease because the housing trust had no legal title to the property. However, the House of Lords found that legal title was not relevant.[29] Nonetheless, the distinction between licence and lease in this context (under statutory duty) has been reduced by the Housing Act 1996, section 216(3), Schedule 17, para 3. Having regard to the Housing Act 1996, the Court of Appeal held that granting exclusive possession under the statute would not amount to the creation of a lease. This rule also applies to the relationship between beneficiaries and trustees the trustee has the power to grant the right, but the grant of a lease may intrude upon the trustees’ duties.[30] Conclusion Although the rules of Street v Mountford[31] apply in cases of residential occupation, certain principles deriving from it such as the distinction to be drawn between ‘lodger’ and ‘tenant’ may not be applicable in certain circumstances. The basic elements of ‘exclusive possession’ and ‘the nature and quality’ test will, however, be applicable in the commercial occupation context. Nevertheless, we should note that Street v Mountford[32] was a case of a single occupier. Multiple occupation may, therefore, lead to a more complicated situation, which Lord Templeman has not discussed. (2,333 words) Bibliography Texts Gravells N P, Land Law: Text and Materials (1999) Street Maxwell, London Dixon M, Principles of Land Law (2002) Cavendish Publishing Ltd, London Oakley A J, Megarry’s Manual of the Law of Real Property (2002) Street Maxwell, London Clarke A and Kohler P, Property Law Commentary and Materials (2005) Cambridge University Press, Cambridge Articles Wilkinson H, The lease licence distinction. Again? (2001) NLJ Pawlowski M, Contractual licences, personal tenancies and tenancies at will (2001) L T Review 2001, 5(6), 117-118 Colbey R, Detecting a sham (2001) NLJ Morgan J, The changing meaning of ‘dwelling-house’ (2002) CLJ 61(2), 312 Grundy N and Joss N, Landlord and tenant update (2006) SJ 805 Peachey L, Elements of a tenancy assured and assured shortholds (2007) HLM 14 5(5) Cases Errington v Errington and Wood [1952] 1 KB 290 Radaich v Smith (1959) 101 CLR 209 at 222 Marchant v Charters [1977] 3 All ER 918 Street v Mountford [1985] AC 825 Markou v Da Silvaesa (1986) P CR 204 Brooker Settled Estates Ltd v Ayers (1987) 54 P CR 165 AG Securities v Vaughan (1988) 56 P CR 168 Hadjiloucas v Crean [1988] 1 WLR 1006 Ogwr BC v Dykes [1989] 1 WLR 295 Aslan v Murphy (No. 1) [1990] 1 WLR 766 Antoniades v Villiers [1990] 1 AC 417 Duke v Wynne [1990] 1 WLR 766 Family Housing Association v Jones [1990] 1 WLR 779 Prudential Assurance Co. Ltd v London Residuary Body [1992] 2 AC 386 Westminster City Council v Clarke [1992] 2 AC 288 Burrows v Brent LBC [1996] 1 WLR 1448 Gray v Taylor [1998] 1 WLR 1093 Family Housing Association v Jones [1999] 3 WLR 150 Ramnarace v Lutchman [2001] UKPC 25 1 Footnotes [1] Street v Mountford [1985] AC 825 [2] Marchant v Charters [1977] 3 All ER 918 [3] Radaich v Smith (1959) 101 CLR 209 at 222 [4] The lease – licence distinction. Again? (2001) NLJ [5] Contractual licences, personal tenancies and tenancies at will (2001) L T Review 5(6), 116-118 [6] Elements of a tenancy assured and assured shortholds (2007) HLM 14 5(5) [7] Hadjiloucas v Crean [1988] 1 WLR 1006 [8] Errington v Errington and Wood [1952] 1 KB 290 [9] Duke v Wynne [1990] 1 WLR 766 [10] Detecting a sham (2001) NLJ [11] Ibid. [12] Aslan v Murphy (No. 1) [1990] 1 WLR 766 [13] Antoniades v Villiers [1990] 1 AC 417 [14] AG Securities v Vaughan (1988) 56 P CR 168 [15] Burrows v Brent LBC [1996] 1 WLR 1448 [16] Ramnarace v Lutchman [2001] UKPC 25 [17] Ibid. [18] Ibid. [19] Ibid. [20] Prudential Assurance Co. Ltd v London Residuary Body [1992] 2 AC 386 [21] The changing meaning of ‘dwelling-house’ (2002) CLJ 61(2), 312 [22] Markou v Da Silvaesa (1986) P CR 204 [23] Ibid. [24] Brooker Settled Estates Ltd v Ayers (1987) 54 P CR 165 [25] Ibid. [26] Ogwr BC v Dykes [1989] 1 WLR 295 [27] Family Housing Association v Jones [1990] 1 WLR 779 [28] Westminster City Council v Clarke [1992] 2 AC 288 [29] Family Housing Association v Jones [1999] 3 WLR 150 [30] Gray v Taylor [1998] 1 WLR 1093 [31] Ibid. [32] Ibid.

Merchant of Venice Overview :: Free Merchant of Venice Essays

In The Merchant of Venice, Antonio is the merchant, and complains to his friends about how depressed he is and he cannot explain why. His friend Bassanio is in desperate need of money to court Portia, wealthy women of Belmont, so Bassanio asks Antonio for a loan. However, Antonio cannot give Bassanio the loan because he has just invested all of his money into a number of ships that are still at sea. Antonio advises Bassanio to go and meet with Shylock, a Jew who is a moneylender. Bassanio takes Antonio’s advice and the both of them go to meet with him. When Bassanio and Antonio meet with Shylock, Shylock has nothing but a long-term grudge against Antonio, who had made a habit of talking about him and the way he ran his business. But, Shylock decides to give Bassanio three thousand ducats with an exception that should the loan go unpaid, he will be entitled to a pound of Antonio’s flesh. Antonio agrees, and Shylock gives Bassanio the loan. Back at Shylock’s home Launcelot; Shylock’s servant, decides to leave him and work for Bassanio. While all of this is going on, Jessica Shylock’s daughter elopes with Antonio’s friend Lorenzo. In Belmont, Portia is upset over her father’s wish, which stipulates that she must marry the man who correctly chooses one of the three caskets. Bassanio and his friend go to to court Portia. Bassanio and Portia declare there love for one another and Portia takes Bassanio to pick out the casket. Bassanio chooses the correct casket and Portia’s father accepts him into the family.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   However, not everyone is happy because Antonio finds out that he has lost his ships, and that he has to forfeit his bond to Shylock. When Bassanio and his friend find out that Antonio is in trouble they go to try and save Antonio’s life. Portia and Nerissa are with the two men when they here the news and follow them to Vencie. Shylock and Antonio are side by side when Antonio pleads for his life. Shylock pays no attention to him.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   They all then go to trial where the Duke of Venice rules and announces that he has sent for a legal expert, who is Portia. Portia asks Shylock to be considerate of Antonio’s harm, but Shylock insists that he give him a pound of flesh. At the same time Bassanio tells Shylock that he will give him twice the amount of money due to him, but Shylock still insists on getting the pound of flesh. Merchant of Venice Overview :: Free Merchant of Venice Essays In The Merchant of Venice, Antonio is the merchant, and complains to his friends about how depressed he is and he cannot explain why. His friend Bassanio is in desperate need of money to court Portia, wealthy women of Belmont, so Bassanio asks Antonio for a loan. However, Antonio cannot give Bassanio the loan because he has just invested all of his money into a number of ships that are still at sea. Antonio advises Bassanio to go and meet with Shylock, a Jew who is a moneylender. Bassanio takes Antonio’s advice and the both of them go to meet with him. When Bassanio and Antonio meet with Shylock, Shylock has nothing but a long-term grudge against Antonio, who had made a habit of talking about him and the way he ran his business. But, Shylock decides to give Bassanio three thousand ducats with an exception that should the loan go unpaid, he will be entitled to a pound of Antonio’s flesh. Antonio agrees, and Shylock gives Bassanio the loan. Back at Shylock’s home Launcelot; Shylock’s servant, decides to leave him and work for Bassanio. While all of this is going on, Jessica Shylock’s daughter elopes with Antonio’s friend Lorenzo. In Belmont, Portia is upset over her father’s wish, which stipulates that she must marry the man who correctly chooses one of the three caskets. Bassanio and his friend go to to court Portia. Bassanio and Portia declare there love for one another and Portia takes Bassanio to pick out the casket. Bassanio chooses the correct casket and Portia’s father accepts him into the family.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   However, not everyone is happy because Antonio finds out that he has lost his ships, and that he has to forfeit his bond to Shylock. When Bassanio and his friend find out that Antonio is in trouble they go to try and save Antonio’s life. Portia and Nerissa are with the two men when they here the news and follow them to Vencie. Shylock and Antonio are side by side when Antonio pleads for his life. Shylock pays no attention to him.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   They all then go to trial where the Duke of Venice rules and announces that he has sent for a legal expert, who is Portia. Portia asks Shylock to be considerate of Antonio’s harm, but Shylock insists that he give him a pound of flesh. At the same time Bassanio tells Shylock that he will give him twice the amount of money due to him, but Shylock still insists on getting the pound of flesh.

Different Types of Paragraph

Comparison Paragraph In spite of these differences, the similarities are striding. First, both cities are the political centers of their countries. The president of France lives in the heart of Paris, in the Elysees Palace. Likewise, the president of the United States has its meeting place in Washington, in the Capitol. Second, the two cities look similar. L’Enfant, the French engineer who designed Washington, was greatly influenced by the layout of the capital of France. For this reason, many of the buildings and monuments in Washington are symmetrically located in views of one another, just as they are in Paris.Both cities are also the sites of magnificent monuments, important historical landmarks, fine museums, beautiful parks, and board, treelined avenues. Finally, tourism is as important for Washington as it is for Paris Every year millions of tourists from all parts of the world visit these cities to view their attractions. Contrast Paragraph Paris is much older than Was hington. The French city is over2000 years old. Washington, in contrast, is very young. It is less than 250 years old. The population of Paris is also much larger than Washington’s Paris has more than 2,500,000 people.Washington has just over 700,000. Classification Paragraph Paraphrasing is used for different purposes. Some paraphrases will be designated to support already existing evidence. Others will reinforce argumentation against evidence. Still others will help to develop existing arguments and provide back-up for any conclusion drawn in the course of writing. Depending on the function, paraphrases will be introduced in accordance with their unique context. Quotations require yet another approach. They are not self-expressive because every quotation can signify a number of different things in various contexts.It is both the introduction and the commentary that follows it which decides about its context and the ultimate meaning of a given citation in an essay. Paraphras ing quotations – changing the original words or sense is not allowed. Informative Paragraph The Sundarbans is the largest single block of tidal halophytic mangrove forest in the world. The name Sundarban can be literally translated as â€Å"beautiful jungle† or â€Å"beautiful forest† in the Bengali language. The name may have been derived from the Sundari trees that are found in Sundarbans in large numbers.Alternatively, it has been proposed that the name is a corruption of Samudraban or Chandra-bandhe. But the generally accepted view is the one associated with Sundari trees. The forest lies in the vast delta on the Bay of Bengal formed by the confluence of the Ganges, Brahmaputra and Meghna rivers across southern Bangladesh and West Bengal, India. The seasonally-flooded Sundarbans freshwater swamp forests lie inland from the mangrove forests on the coastal fringe. The forest covers 10,000 km2 of which about 6,000 are in Bangladesh. 2] It became inscribed as a UNESCO world heritage site in 1997, but while the Bangladeshi and Indian portions constitute the same continuous ecotope, these are separately listed in the UNESCO world heritage list as the Sundarbans and Sundarbans National Park, respectively. The Sundarbans is intersected by a complex network of tidal waterways, mudflats and small islands of salt-tolerant mangrove forests. The area is known for the eponymous Royal Bengal Tiger (Panthera tigris tigris), as well as numerous fauna including species of birds, spotted deer, crocodiles and snakes.The fertile soils of the delta have been subject to intensive human use for centuries, and the ecoregion has been mostly converted to intensive agriculture, with few enclaves of forest remaining. The remaining forests, together with the Sundarbans mangroves, are important habitat for the endangered tiger. Definition Paragraph Democracy is a political form of government in which governing power is derived from the people, either by direct refer endum (direct democracy) or by means of elected representatives of the people (representative democracy). 1]The term comes from the Greek: – (demokratia) â€Å"rule of the people†,[2] which was coined from (demos) â€Å"people† and (Kratos) â€Å"power†, in the middle of the 5th-4th century BC to denote the political systems then existing in some Greek city-states, notably Athens following a popular uprising in 508 BC. Even though there is no specific, universally accepted definition of ‘democracy', equality and freedom have been identified as important characteristics of democracy since ancient times. 5] These principles are reflected in all citizens being equal before the law and having equal access to power. For example, in a representative democracy, every vote has equal weight, no restrictions can apply to anyone wanting to become a representative, and the freedom of its citizens is secured by legitimized rights and liberties which are gener ally protected by a onstitution. Descriptive Paragraph Chittagong is the port city of Bangladesh. Chittagong sea port is the biggest sea-port of our country. The city is on the river karnafuli. There are many small hills.They are covered with green trees and plants. The hills look beautiful. The roads of the city are wide and clean. There are many trees on both sides of the roads. The climate of this area is healthy. Narrative Paragraph Caliph Omar used to go out at night to see the condition of the poor. One night, while he was passing by the road, he heard the sound of crying from a worn-out hut. Going up to that hut he found a widow with a number of children. They were demanding food from their mother and were crying without getting that. This sight filled the heart of Omar with pity.Argumentative Paragraph I believe that smoking is bad for you. It is important to give up but it is even better not to have started at all. One reason for my thinking this is that it is unhealthy. Sm okers suffer a range of diseases from lung cancer to high blood pressure. Another reason is that it’s very expensive. Regular smokers can spend up to ? 1,500 a year just on buying cigarettes. A final reason is that smoking is very unattractive. Smokers’ clothes smell of smoke and it gives them bad breath. There are a number of reasons why smoking is bad for you.It is unhealthy, it is expensive and it makes you unattractive. Don’t even think of starting. Persuasive Paragraph Five million people died last year from lung cancer due to deadly smoking habit. Yet sales of cigarettes increased by 10% this year as compared to last year. Is smoking not waste of time and money? Is it not injurious to health? Is it not like one is intentionally burning himself? Do you want to be like one of those five million died last year? So think before a cigarette reaches your lips. You are important for your loved ones.

Completing an essay on religion

Completing an essay on religion What Is an Essay on Religion? It is impossible to find a person, who doesn’t like to discuss religion and all the aspects this controversial issue can arise. Religion has existed since the appearance of the humanity and it is more than intriguing to try to find out the origin of all the miracles around us. You can be assigned to write such a topic if you study such subjects as sociology, philosophy or religion itself. That is why you not only need to be interested in the topic but have additional knowledge on various subjects. An essay is usually a short paper, which reflects your views on the subject and gives the reader information on your thoughts, backed with credible facts and arguments. It is not a research paper, so you should try to avoid complex sentences, additional data and sources that are not trustworthy. In the modern world, essays on religion are quite a popular topic, as they can reveal your knowledge of the subject, ability to collect necessary information and use writing skills to remain objective, without hurting someone’s feelings. Writing an essay on religion is a pure art and requires a serious approach. However, it can become quite a challenging and interesting task if you devote your time and energy to it. So make yourself comfortable, follow our guidelines and your essay will surely be a success. The structure, every religion essay should have Every essay always starts with an introduction section and the one on religion is not an exception. To make it as informative as possible, provide engaging and interesting arguments to stir interest of the reader. You can also add background data to make this paragraph as informative as possible; Second part is the body paragraphs, where you reveal the whole topic and state your main arguments. The main advice here is to mark three to five ideas or issues inside the religion topic and write about them, starting with the weakest and finishing with the most powerful one. In such a way, you will keep the readers’ interest to the end of the paper and they will be even more intrigued; Â  The conclusion section is often considered one of the most important parts, as sometimes readers don’t want to go through the whole essay and simply go straight to the conclusions. That is why you need to collect energy and provide the main thoughts on the topic. It should make predictions and somehow influence the future of the subject, so that the reader might have something to think of. The conclusion paragraph is usually the same size, as the introductory one. Things to remember One of the best tips you may learn, when completing an essay is that you need to focus on one question or matter and try to cover it to the fullest. It is impossible to read an essay, which tries to unite multiple issues at the same time. Such approach may easily bore the reader and you will surely lose his interest. Always back your thoughts with credible sources and arguments, as your professor will never accept a paper that doesn’t have an academic background. In addition, stick to proper language usage, avoiding common mistakes. Proofreading and editing is a useful tool, so don’t neglect it. It may be useful to ask someone to read the paper and give a side-glance to make sure that your language is smooth and clear, and the topic itself is controversial but not offensive. Possible topics Buddhist influence on the ‘slow life’ concept; Gender issues in Christianity; Can atheism be called a religion?

air force history essays

air force history essays 1- The position of Chief Master Sergeants of the Air Force occupies the top enlisted grade, and has great responsibility and prestige in the Air Force. The objective of this background paper is to inform on the career progression, awards, and decorations of the former Chief Master Sergeant of the Air Force Thomas N. Barnes. In the first main point, I will trace the former CMSAF military career from Non-Commissioned Officer to Senior Non-Commissioned Officer Tier. Secondly, I will discuss the major awards and decorations of former CMSAF Thomas N. Barnes. CMSAF Thomas N. Barnes has been a significant figure in the development of Air Force History. 2- In April 1949 Chief Barnes entered the U.S. Air Force, and received his basic training at Lackland Air Force Base, Texas. After completing basic training, he attended Aircraft and Engine School and Hydraulic Specialist School at Chanute Technical Training Center, Illinois. During this time period the Soviet had controlled East Germany came into existence as the German Democratic Republic. In October 1950, he was assigned to the fourth Troop Carrier Squadron of the 62nd Troop Carrier Group at McChord Air Force Base, Washington. This was in the period when the Air Force had spent much of the 1950s training and equipping itself for a nuclear conflict. In September 1951, he transferred to Tachikawa, Japan, and continued flight engineer duties. Chief Barnes transferred in June 1952 to the 30th Air Transport Squadron, Westover Air Force Base, Mass., where he attended C-118 school and continued his flight engineer duties in that aircraft. In September 1965, he went to Fairchild Air Force Base, Wash., and continued duties as senior controller. In October 1966 he entered the F-4 Field Training Detachment at George Air Force Base, Calif., and in December 1966 went to Southeast Asia. In addition, during this time there was an extended debate resulted in the defeat of a major civil ...

Intelligence Testing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Intelligence Testing - Essay Example Intelligence could be honed through concentration and discipline. Again, the degree of grasping power of an individual may give him supremacy, average or below average ratings as against those of his peers. (Measurement of Intelligence) It is possible to effectively measure intelligence by means of intelligence tests. Intelligence tests are invariably designed to evaluate traits, understanding and the candidate's grasp of any specific issue. Normally these tests are sets of objective questions to evaluate verbal, numerical and spatial abilities. They begin with simple, easy-to-answer type problems followed by more difficult ones progressively. They also vary in range and scope. For instance, there may be one set of fifty questions where the candidate is required to answer all questions within a specific time period. Then, there may be another set of fifty questions where the answers have to be correct but it is not necessary to answer all the questions. Yet another set of fifty questions may attract deduction in scores for every wrong answer. To pass the test the candidate needs to score minimum 80/100. The ultimate purpose of evaluation is served with the use of different sets of problems that help reveal the candidate's traits and capabilities for any specific reason or general assessment. (Human Intelligence) Spearman's two-factor theory of int... They begin with simple, easy-to-answer type problems followed by more difficult ones progressively. They also vary in range and scope. For instance, there may be one set of fifty questions where the candidate is required to answer all questions within a specific time period. Then, there may be another set of fifty questions where the answers have to be correct but it is not necessary to answer all the questions. Yet another set of fifty questions may attract deduction in scores for every wrong answer. To pass the test the candidate needs to score minimum 80/100. The ultimate purpose of evaluation is served with the use of different sets of problems that help reveal the candidate's traits and capabilities for any specific reason or general assessment. (Human Intelligence) 3. What are the similarities and differences between Spearman's two-factor theory of intelligence and the information processing view of intelligence (Carroll's Three-Stratum Theory) 3.1 Similarities: Both Charles Edward Spearman and John B. Carroll dwell on cognitive factors analysis in their observations. Spearman was "pioneer in factor analysis, theories of intelligence, and mental test theory. He established that these three factors were not independent of each other." (Richard H. Williams et al) Carroll's "three-stratum theory of cognitive abilities specifies the kinds of individual differences in cognitive abilities and how these differences are related to each other." (John B. Carroll) 3.2 Differences: Spearman's two-factor theory of intelligence concentrates on the reliability and validity of the intelligence tests. He used mathematical methods and psychological studies to pioneer research efforts. His work paved the way for the application of statistical methods to the study of

Communicable Disease Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 2

Communicable Disease Paper - Essay Example Chicken pox can be spread easily through sneezing or coughing, even rapidly. Furthermore, any direct contact with the secretions of the blisters will spread the chicken pox from one person to another. An individual who is infected is contagious and infectious two days before the rash appears or any sign of chicken pox appears. This continues for about four to five days. â€Å"Varicella has an incubation period of between 10 and 21 days - i.e. the rash will appear from 10 to 21 days after the virus has infected the patient.† (Medical News Today, 2014) There is no way of reducing the length of time a child has chicken pox, only making the symptoms more bearable. A vaccine against chicken pox is used as part of the normal vaccination program. â€Å"They are mainly caused by the varicella virus which is either caused by the direct contact with blisters or through sneezing and coughing.† (Gosh.nhs.uk, 2014) Every individual usually catches chicken pox once in a lifetime. As it is one of the most communicable diseases, mostly children catch chicken pox sooner or later in their lives. Mainly everyone near the infected individual is at risk if they have not gone through this disease before. It is not possible to alter the time-period for which a child has chicken pox. â€Å"However, in most cases there is no need to keep the child away from nursery or school if they have been in contact with chicken pox but not caught the illness.† (Webmd.com, 2014) It is not possible to alter the time-period for which a child has chicken pox. Vaccinations, however, are used as part of the general program. If a child has fever, it should be brought down using paracetamol as it is effective from the start. This is done because when a child has chicken pox, he must be kept cool and in a normal temperature. Heat and sweating makes itching worse, hence the condition of child gets worse. A child suffering from this disease should be

Implementation of Transnational Strategy Research Paper

Implementation of Transnational Strategy - Research Paper Example With all its advantages to the organization, a transnational strategy has numerous problems with the organization. These challenges may include; Culture diversity; Global businesses have a market in different foreign countries worldwide. Meeting the needs of these various foreign countries is a challenge because different cultures come with different preferences. Operating with a single strategy, for example, marketing will be a challenge because one cannot advertise something like pork to Muslims (Simon Harris, 2010).Unexpected additional costs; It is better for a subsidiary to manage its expenses and activities than the head office to do the same.Different locations will have different expenses and legal requirements and there it is always difficult to budget for all subsidiaries at once without considering their business environments. Political influences; Global businesses will involve exposure to different political environments. The political environment will determine the succ ess of the strategy. In the case of unfair political interventions in various markets, the strategy fails but when the political influence favors the global business, the strategy implementation succeeds.Communication barriers; Global business involves communicating the business values and strategies. There is a need for a fundamental communication language and understanding of the foreign languages.  Subsidiary managers, for example, need to be trained to understand the languages in the countries they are representing their company

Wine project Essay Example for Free

Wine project Essay Moderate cool climate, annual average temperature 10 Celsius. Valleys can be very rainy and windy. Soil Composition Very Calcareous soil, limestone. The soil has perfect balance between permeability and the ability to store humidity from the rain in case of drought. Type of wine A dry sparkling Champagne. Character of the wine Fresh and complex. Has a taste of green apples and nuts. Food Harmony Pol Roger is good with for example oysters and caviar. The saltiness goes very well with the freshness of the champagne. Also nutty cheeses like Edam goes well with the nutty taste of this exclusive Champagne. This match can be too strong for some consumers, while others find it an interesting match. Commercial argumentation One of the best champagne there is with a blend of Pinot Noir and Chardonnay. Pol Roger is not only a wine, it is the gentlemen’s champagne, it gives the consumer a feeling of high excellence. As Winston Churchill would have put it â€Å"In victory, deserve it. In defeat, need it! † The vintage of 2000 is the most popular at the moment, an excellent harvest year. It has a great structure, maturity and perfectly dry. It also has a freshness that makes it a perfect choice for example appetizers like oysters and caviar. Also a good wine to match with dishes containing shellfish, fish or light meat. Cost Sales price Cost sales price: 1149 SEK=132,4 â‚ ¬, sales price 132,4*3=397 â‚ ¬ References Climate Conditions. (2010). Retrieved on August, 19th, 2013, from Systembolaget: http://www. systembolaget. se/Dryckeskunskap/Kartboken/#/kartboken/europa/frankrike/champagne/ Soil Composition. (n. d. ). Retrieved on August, 19th, 2013, from Sunny Brown, Winegeeks: http://www. winegeeks. com/articles/139 Character of the wine. (2010). Retrieved on August, 19th, 2013, from Systembolaget: http://www. systembolaget.se/Sok-dryck/Dryck/ Cost Sales Price . (2010). Retrieved on August, 19th, 2013, from Systembolaget: http://www. systembolaget. se/Sok-dryck/Dryck/ NAME Chateau Le Pin 2007 Country France Region Right Bank, Bordeaux Subregion Pomerol Village Libourne Estate vineyard Chateau Le Pin Grapes varieties Merlot Climate Conditions Maritime climate, but with warmer summers and colder winters. Sometimes risk for Spring frosts. Soil Composition Clay and silt. A layer of sand covering mainly clay soils. Type of wine Red medium body Character Slightly herbal with a light style. Food Harmony. Goes well with Lam Racks with a cranberry sauce. The fruitiness of the wine and the sauce will make a good match and red medium body will be a good match for Lam Racks. Medium Pasta with tomato sauce with parmesan cheese (not creamy), the wine is soft and goes well with savoury flavour of parmesan. To be on the safe side a softer cheese than a hard cheese as parmesan could be chosen to the pasta. The high umami and saltiness in Parmesan can sometimes counteract the impact of umami of the wine. Commercial argumentation This medium body Merlot wine is one of the most exclusive on the market. This small Pomerol-vineyard (2,7 hectares) makes only a limited amount of wines per year and is known to be one of the world most prestigious vineyards. The vintage of 2007 in Bordeaux had an excellent harvest. It is a wine for consumers with the highest demands on taste and especially exclusivity. It goes well with pasta (not creamy sauces) and with lighter meat. It has a fruitiness that makes it go well with red fruit accompaniments. The exclusivity of the wine makes it a good choice to drink on its own or accompanied with only one cheese, maybe a hard savoury cheese like parmesan. Cost Sales price. 1200â‚ ¬ 1200*2+1600â‚ ¬ References Climate Conditions. (2010). Retrieved on August, 20th, 2013, from Systembolaget: http://www. systembolaget. se/Dryckeskunskap/Kartboken/#/kartboken/europa/frankrike/ Soil Composition. (n. d. ). Retrieved on August, 20th, 2013, from Sunny Brown, Winegeeks: http://www. winegeeks. com/articles/139 Character of the wine. (2013). Retrieved on August, 20th, 2013, from Bordeaux Traders: http://bordeaux-traders. com/fine-wines/wine/le-pin/ Food Harmony. (2013). Retrieved on August, 20th, 2013, from Fiona Beckett: http://www. matchingfoodandwine. com/news/pairings/20080226/. Food Harmony. Wine Spirit Education Trust. (2011). London â€Å"Wines and Spirits – Looking behind the label†, pages 6-8. Cost Sales Price . (n. d. ). Retrieved on August, 20th, 2013, from Winesearcher: http://www. wine-searcher. com/find/le+pin+pomerol/2007 NAME La Tache 2005 Country France Region Bourgogne Subregion Cote de Nuits De la Romanee Conti Village Vosne-Romanee Estate vineyard La Tache Grapes varieties Pinot Noir Climate Conditions Sunny, becalmed Soil Composition Limestone ridges together with clay Type of wine Red, complex Character of the wine Full body with a strong and powerful character. Food Harmony The food you are matching with a wine usually have a larger impact on the wine rather than the other way round. Therefor when consuming very exclusive wines like this it can be a good idea to rather match it with finger food rather matching it with food dishes. This wine is worth to be the centre of attention. The interesting thing with complex wines is that you can get the most amazing flavours when matching with the right dish. It is hard to know exactly before you match it how the reaction will be. Therefore it can be interesting to match this wine with finger food. Here are some examples that the finger food can contain of: The full body of the wine makes it go well with red meat (steak) or game meat. It would be nice to match this wine with some salty chips or peanuts. The saltiness will help soften this complex full body wine. Some finger food with acidity could be interesting that may be able to increase the fruitiness and sweetness in this wine. I can also help to decrease the perception of acidity. Commercial argumentation La Tache is well known Vineyard on the sunny ridges of the Cote de Nuis Valley that over the years produced a lot of high quality wines. This red Pinot Noir wine is a complex wine from the great harvest of 2005. The character is strong and powerful which makes it an excellent choice for red meat and game. It is a very exclusive wine that can be stored for a long period of time, but is also good to drink now. Cost Sales price 3800â‚ ¬ *3=11400â‚ ¬ References Climate Conditions. (2010). Retrieved on August, 20th, 2013, from Systembolaget: http://www. systembolaget. se/Dryckeskunskap/Kartboken/#/kartboken/europa/frankrike/bourgogne/cote-de-nuits/ Soil Composition. (2010). Retrieved on August, 20th, 2013, from Systembolaget: http://www.systembolaget. se/Dryckeskunskap/Kartboken/#/kartboken/europa/frankrike/bourgogne/cote-de-nuits/ Character of the wine. (n. d. ) Retrieved on August, 20th, 2013, from Divin DRC RESEAUCONSEIL: http://www. vin-drc. com/fr/69-la-tache-2005. html Food Harmony. (n. d. ) Retrieved on August, 20th, 2013, from Divin DRC RESEAUCONSEIL: http://www. vin-drc. com/fr/69-la-tache-2005. html Food Harmony. Wine Spirit Education Trust. (2011). London â€Å"Wines and Spirits – Looking behind the label†, pages 6-8. Cost Sales Price (n. d. ). Retrieved on August, 20th, 2013, from Divin DRC RESEAUCONSEIL: http://www.vin-drc. com/fr/69-la-tache-2005. html NAME Carneros district Mondavi 2010 Country USA, California Region Napa Valley Subregion Carneros Village Oakville Estate vineyard Robert Mondavi Grapes varieties Pinot Noir Climate Conditions Long hot and dry summers with cool fogs, mild winters Soil Composition The grapes are grown on the famous terroir Rutheford Bench, which contains of Gravel, sand, silt and clay. The terroir is made of various size of sediment. Type of wine Red, sweet Character of the wine Crispy acidity with a tight structure. Fruity for being a Pinot Noir. Food Harmony Food harmony can be achieved by pairing this wine with dishes with hint of spice like crispy duck with some roasted beetroot. The sweetness and fruitiness goes very well with the spices. The wines fruitiness could also be accompanied with some combination of figs or cherry. Commercial argumentation This Californian wine made of Pinot Noir is an affordable wine with a good price. The estate of Robert Mondavi situated in Napa Valley is well known for its long term good quality wine. Napa Valley region is known to produce a lot of the best wines from USA. The long, hot and dry summers and mild winters makes this a safe choice that next to never makes the consumer disappointed. Easy to match with food, which makes it perfect to share a bottle when customers are eating different kinds of food. Dishes with high umami is usually hard to match with red wine. Because of the sweetness and fruitiness of this wine it can be a good alternative for those kind of dishes, like mushrooms, smoked meat and hard cheeses. Cost Sales price 27$=20,3â‚ ¬ 20,3â‚ ¬*3=61â‚ ¬ References Climate Conditions. (2010). Retrieved on August, 21st, 2013, fr. Systembolaget: http://www.systembolaget. se/Dryckeskunskap/Kartboken/#/kartboken/usa/kalifornien/north-coast/ Soil Composition. (2010). Retrieved on August, 21st, 2013, from Systembolaget: http://www. systembolaget. se/Dryckeskunskap/Kartboken/#/kartboken/usa/kalifornien/north-coast/ Character of the wine. (n. d. ). Retrieved on August, 21st, 2013, fr. Robert Mondavi: http://www. robertmondaviwinery. com Food Harmony. (2013). Retrieved on August, 21st, 2013, from Fiona Beckett: http://www. matchingfoodandwine. com/news/pairings/the-best-food-pairings-for-pinot-noir/ Food Harmony. Wine Spirit Education Trust. (2011). London â€Å"Wines and Spirits – Looking behind the label†, pages 6-8. Cost Sales Price. (n. d. ) Retrieved on August, 21st, 2013, fr. Robert Mondavi: http://www. robertmondaviwinery. com/index. cfm? method=pages. showPagepageID=5a5722bc-cc11-fb4f-713e-d64406fbae0csortBy=DisplayOrdermaxRows=12page=1 NAME Laurent Perrier Grand Sicele Country France Region Champagne Subregion Tours-sur-Marne Village Epernay Estate vineyard N/A Grapes varieties Chardonnay slightly dominant together with Pinot Noir Climate Conditions Mild climate, rainy, windy with average temperature of 10,5 Celsius. The weather can be vey different from year to year. That is the reason why many Champagnes are a blend from different vintages, grapes and vineyards. Soil Composition Very Calcareous soil. The soil has perfect balance between permeability and the ability to store humidity from the rain in case of drought. Type of wine A dry Champagne with bright yellow colour Character of the wine A round and well-balanced wine with a character. Expressive aromas of white flowers and tropical fruits. Food Harmony Laurent Perrier Grand Sicele is good with for example oysters and caviar. The saltiness goes very well with the freshness of the champagne. â€Å"Mild slightly chalky cheeses can work well. The classic example is Chaource, a cheese which is often paired with champagne but a mild but flavourful cheese like Gorwydd Caerphilly is good too. Very mild cheese like Mozzarella is an undemanding but also slightly uninteresting match†. Commercial argumentation The roundness and taste of white flowers in its beautiful seductive bottle makes it a perfect choice for romantic celebrations. It is seductive with its fresh aromas of white flowers and fruitiness. Even though it is dry it can be a good match with unsweetened strawberries, but also a good match

The Film Camila :: movie films movies

Camila Camila is an Argentinean film set in the mid 19th century, during the Rosas regime. The film focuses on the lives of a young girl, Camila, and her Jesuit priest Ladislao Gutierrez. Camila and Ladisalo fall in love and the film follows their troubles. Through following the events that happen with Camila and Ladisalo, the director shows how restrictive and devout followers of Rosas were and of the resentment against him.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The unjust ways of the Rosas regime were illustrated passively. Instead of having Rosas a central character issuing orders to be carried out, Rosas was instead placed in the background of the film. You would see Rosas through the actions of the church, military, and of the common people. His picture adorned the towns, everyone was to wear a red ribbon symbolizing their loyalty to Rosas. His supporters spoke of him proudly while those against him had to hide in silence. To illustrate the inherent problems of the Rosas era, the director chose to show the injustices through the ordeals of Camila and Ladislao.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  First of all, in everyday life, Rosas demanded public showings of loyalty. Every citizen had to wear a bright red ribbon symbolizing their faith in their leader. Slaves, commoners, and even priests had to wear this ribbon. Through the execution of the bookseller, the tyranny of the Rosas regime is clear. He will tolerate to questions to his authority or allow anyone with a dissenting opinion to speak without fear of retribution. At the end of the film when the two young lovers are captured, Rosas rears his head again. Wishing to set an example to inspire terror into the masses, he doesn't hold Camilas execution even with the knowledge that she is pregnant. To further illustrate this point, the film makes it appear that Rosas is operating directly in contrast with the blessings of god.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  While never specific in

Humanity versus Virtual Reality Essay -- William Wordsworth Technology

Humanity versus Virtual Reality . . . Aiding this process was a definition of information, formalized by Claude Shannon and Norbert Wiener, that conceptualized information as an entity distinct from the substrates carrying it. From this formulation, it was a small step to think of information as a kind of bodiless fluid that could flow between different substrates without loss of meaning or form. Writing nearly four decades after Turing, Hans Moravec proposed that human identity is essentially an informational pattern rather than an embodied enaction. —N. Katherine Hayles, "How We Became Posthuman" William Wordsworth was well aware of the effect of technology upon human beings. Of course he would have been speculating had he tried to predict what life would be like in the 21st century; he could not have predicted the internet, for example. As one reads contemporary literature, particularly that which deals with virtual reality or the cyber-punk genre, one begins to see the ways in which Wordsworth's romantic thinking has infiltrated writers' and artists' perception of reality and the human mind. In Wordsworth's The Prelude (1805), Book Twelfth, the poem of primary interest in this essay, Wordsworth questions and contemplates the relationship of the external world with the human mind and perception, which becomes a question about the human soul. Virtual reality and Wordsworth's romanticism have this in common: they are interested in the relationship of the human being with his environment. Virtual reality involves the sensory stimuli of a person in an artificial environment. For Wordsworth, that which gives meaning to the human experience is the environment that is as real and as genuine as the person interacting within the... ...tities. That which gives us the energy to live and continue creating a society in which we want to live comes from something much larger than science. Reason and logic fail in giving humanity's quest for meaning an answer that is satisfactory and complete. The truth is not compiled or realized with an ordered inquiry; scientists will never find an equation for love. People must look beyond logic in order to realize the extent and the meaning of life. Works Cited Hayles, Katherine N. Prologue. How We Became Posthuman. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1999. Stephenson, Neal. The Diamond Age. Or, A Young Lady's Illustrated Primer. New York: Bantam Spectra, 1995. Wordsworth, William. "Book Twelfth." The Prelude. 1805. The Prelude: 1799, 1805, 1850. Eds. Jonathan Wordsworth, M.H. Abrams, and Stephen Gill. New York: WW Norton & Company, 1979. 436-456.

Discussion: Risk Mitigation Control Essay

When it comes to risk management, risk mitigating controls are the key to reducing threats to the network infrastructure. These mitigating controls can be found within standards, such as ISO/IEC 27001, and suggest measures to take in order to reduce risk to an organization’s assets. It is important to understand what each of these controls are in regards to risk management as well as the types of assessments used in determining the proper methods in protecting the infrastructure of any network. An asset is any tangible or intangible economic resource that can be owned or used to produce value. These range from hardware and software to personnel assets. Threats may be man-made, accidental or an act of nature, which can cause potential harm to the network. Mitigating controls are put in place to significantly reduce either the chance or penalties of a threat. Types of controls, that an admin can implement, are login identifiers, system and data audits, firewalls, encryption, and session timeouts. All of these controls help to prevent, defect, and correct the network from potential threats. Identifiers are simply authentication methods used to gain access to a network. Audits need to be completed to investigate the activities of personnel as well as identify the status of the overall network. Firewalls must be put in place to protect the network against unwanted users and bugs. Encryption should be used to ensure all data traffic is protected from prying eyes or individuals scanning the network for information they can steal or abuse. Lastly, a policy implementing session timeouts must be enforced to hold all users liable for not properly locking their computers when walking away from it. All of these controls ensure a greater protection not only for the network, but also for the information or data passing along its highways. Thank you for coming out, God bless†¦. Goodnight.

Daily Telegraph Essay Example

Daily Telegraph Essay Example Daily Telegraph Essay Daily Telegraph Essay I have read a broadsheet article and a tabloid article on smacking, the broadsheet is the Daily Telegraph and the tabloid the Daily Mirror I will compare them both and write how effectively they present the issue of smacking. People likely to be reading a broadsheet will be the more educated people in the community who have a greater understanding and people likely to be reading the tabloid will be the slightly less educated people.The Daily Telegraph uses a heading that has the word urged, which is a suggestion not an instruction therefore is the issue very serious? It also says smack children, which gives no suggestion of excessive violence. This article uses statistics to try and show the seriousness of the problem it says 9 out of 10 parents thought mild corporal punishment was acceptable, they say 9 out of 10 because it makes you think and it sounds more than 90%. Using these statistics only considers the parents view it also does not specify what mild, means. These statistics are also only taken from a newspaper poll they are not government published results.The newspaper uses celebrities like Esther Rantzen and she says she regretted hitting her children because they did not get close to her she also says that her parents hit her and she rebelled against them and now she is a television presenter, so has smacking done her any harm. The paper also quotes Peter Dawson from the professional association of teachers who says his daughters were grateful, for him smacking them. He also says, if a small child is crawling towards the fire you should give them a good smack, which is a common sense example. Good smack, suggests the seriousness of the situation, but it does not specify what a GOOD smack, is .This comment is strategically placed at the end of the article so it is the bit you go away and remember and who could argue with a comment like that? The paper also uses a quote from the NSPCC who are experts on children and they believe that smacking can easily escalate into violent abuse, but I feel that they have made it a subjective matter because it is not an actual fact. The paper also tries to make the article balanced by asking teachers what they think and they say it is nonsense, to say that smacking can easily lead to violent abuse. This would reassure readers because teachers spend a lot of time with children often more time than parents and they are an authority figure so they should know what they are talking about.A pressure group called family and youth concern say it is just another attack on parental rights. Which could mean that parents have a right to hit their ch ildren. The paper also describes a leaflet, which says there are new ways of encouraging, parents to stop hitting their children but the wording is weak and suggests that the problem is minor. The newspaper quotes Penelope Leach who is against smacking and she asks parents not to smack their children for a week and then you will see the difference.The Daily Mirror is the second paper with an article on smacking I have read. This paper is a tabloid and is aimed at the less educated people in society it uses smaller more common and understandable words. This paper has a photo of two children which creates an immediate emotive response and it immediately contrasts to the broadsheet which has no photograph they leave it to your imagination.The children look fairly well dressed but they are bruised and cut, they look sad and the fact that they are well dressed shows that not only lower class children get beaten. The caption, which is written in bold type immediately, draws your attention to it. The caption says hands off, which is a very confrontational tone to create an emotive response. It also says mum or dad, which shows that either parent can beat their child the most extreme line used in the caption is violent nightmare, which shows the extremes of the abuse these children are facing. The caption also states that even younger, children get beaten than those in the photo who are about nine years old.The headline seems to be more effective than the broadsheet headline it says pressure growing, which is more immediate and of greater concern. The article is written by Roger Todd, who does not have a title unlike the writer of the broadsheet article, this could be because the issue is more important than the person who writes it. The article starts with a conversational tone which is in no way threatening and so draws the audience in but by paragraph three the tone becomes more serious as the paragraph ends with it is deadly serious, deadly, hints at the violence to come later on in the article and so keeps readers interested. In paragraph four the paper introduces a pressure group, called EPOCH, much like the broadsheet does, pressure group, suggests that the group is highly organised because it has to be because the problem is so wide spread.The article goes on to say that the department of health is spending 200,000 on a study of child beating, this is a lot of money and so suggests there is a big problem and the Telegraph informs its readers of this. The article also says the Scottish law commission has probed, the issue suggesting a detailed examination. The paper also tries to lay the blame on the parents if they have naughty children, it says a child who behaves unspeakably, in a shop for example is likely to be bribed, by its parents to shut up so it knows that if it is naughty it will get something, whereas a well behaved child does not get anything and seems to be ignored. In paragraph thirty the paper highlights injustice for some children, which questions whether parents who are teaching the child right from wrong actually recognises the difference themselves. In paragraph thirty-one a system of praise and reward is written about and claims to have children eating out of your hand. This paper seems to offer more help to parent readers by giving advice unlike the Telegraph. The Mirror even offers a helpline to parents in need of advice on handling their children.Overall I think the Daily Mirrors article is more effective because it uses more violent language which makes the reader read on and also makes the reader more emotional about smacking and should convince them that smacking is wrong. The Mirror is a bit sensationalist because it goes a bit over the top. The Mirror is more for the children and biased towards them whereas the Telegraph is more balanced but cleverly creeps over to being against smacking. The Telegraph provides a broader look at smacking and uses a slightly less violent tone without redu cing the seriousness of the article. So overall I think the Mirror is more effective but the Telegraph provides a more balanced and broader look at the situation.

The Russian Revolution of 1917 essays

The Russian Revolution of 1917 essays This essay aims to discuss the consequences and significance that the Russian revolution in 1917, brought to the world and in Russia. It covers issues such as the changes in Russia and the world. Firstly, it looks at the changes in Russia. Secondly, what actually didn't change in Russia. Thirdly, which of these changes was predominant. Fourth, the consequences of these changes to the rest of the world. Lastly, how these changes affected the world and the significance that these changes brought. The Russian Revolution altered the lives of the Russians by overpowering the Tsar, because of the hardships they experienced under his rule. They believed that with this they could have more freedom of speech in which they could have a say on how their nation would be governed and also a fairer share in the wealth of their sovereign state. The revolution in Russia was then led by Lenin who had modified their lives. This included women being given the same rights as men, because women under the Tsar's rule, were considered second class citizens. Which meant that they can't get jobs, every signing of documents and procuring of properties would need to be approved by the husband or the father. Other modifications brought about by the Russian revolution were; workers having power in the factories, banks taken over by the state, debts to foreign governments remained unpaid, rich people gave up their money to help the less fortunate, people had to have the same amount of wage regardless of what position they hold in the workplace, divorce was made easier in which all that couples had to do was to ask for it, the calendar was made the same as the rest of Western Europe, the use of courtesies such as "Sir", and "Count", were abolished. Lastly, procedures in the court of law were made simpler in the hope that justice would more likely prevail. In addition to this Lenin put his own managers in factories to impose strict discipline to the workers. Tra...

How to Write an Advertisement Critique Essay

How to Write an Advertisement Critique Essay Writing an Advertisement Critique Essay What is an advertisement critique essay? How to start an advertisement analysis: Tips on how to start How to write an outline How to write a thesis for an advertisement critique essay How to write an introduction Tips on how to write an introduction and thesis How to write body paragraphs Tips on body writing How to finish an advertisement critique essay Tips on conclusion writing Advertisement analysis revision: Tips on revision Advertisement critique essay sample Advertising plays an important role in todays world. There are people who depend on advertising for their livelihood while others have built multi-billion dollar companies from advertising. It is estimated that in a year, people spend up to $450 billion and for the U.S. accounts for a third of the above amount. Therefore, advertising is indeed an important sector. What is an advertisement critique essay? The above information is essential for an essay writer to develop their advertisement analysis. However, one should, first of all, understand what an advertising analysis is as well as its main features. An advertising critique essay can be described as a paper whose aim is to deeply examine an ad and provide a comprehensive analysis of the same. Its features are not different to that of other essays because it will have an introduction with a thesis statement, a body with several topic sentences, and finally a conclusion. However, you need to ensure your writing focuses solely on the ad and that you provide your verdict on the ad. How to start an advertisement analysis: Tips on how to start Every accomplished writer will tell you that starting an essay is the most difficult stage. The start will always present you with some challenges. However, as you keep writing, you grow as a writer and your increased experience will help handle and tackle any kind of paper. To start an advertisement analysis, consider the following tips: Choose an ad you understand and like to write on. Ensure you are familiar with the product being advertised. Vaguely describe the ad. Look at the ad keenly and note everything you find interesting or that captures your attention. Develop an argument you wish to express in your paper. Develop an outline. How to write an outline An outline is simply a map or a prototype of your paper. It should encompass your main ideas as well as anything you wish to have in your paper. It should also be structured into an introduction, a body, and a conclusion. This is essential because it helps you define the information that goes into each segment. Make your outline brief but thorough. This will help to make your work easier because you will simply be filling up data or information. Separate your points and make sure each stands on its own. How to write a thesis for an advertisement critique essay As already stated, you cannot write about an ad you do not understand. Therefore, first know what a thesis statement is and what it does before you get to how to write it. A brief explanation is as follows: a thesis statement is a statement carrying your main argument or the point you wish to express to your audience. The basic things you need to understand here include: Make it brief and clear. Ensure it is detailed enough to communicate your main point or argument. How to write an introduction An introduction is the most important part of your paper. It not only draws the attention of your readers but also ensures they are interested enough to read the entire article. You, therefore, need to ensure it is as interesting as possible. You should also make it brief but detailed enough to capture and communicate your main argument. The above simply means you need to include your thesis statement. Tips on how to write an introduction and thesis To better explain what the above section is communicating, consider the following tips: Start with a hook. A hooks aim is to capture the attention of your audience; it is always the first or second sentence. Provide a general summary of the ad. This includes the company, the product, etc. Include your thesis statement in your introduction. How to write body paragraphs Body paragraphs mainly build on your thesis statement. They help to expound your argument further by using other smaller arguments. While writing the body paragraphs, you need to ensure that each paragraph begins with a topic sentence. Topic sentences are then followed by supporting sentences which simply provide support or evidence to your topic sentences. Tips on body writing Use topic sentences to start your paragraphs. Typically the body should be 3-5 paragraphs long unless stated otherwise. Cite any information you include and that is not your original idea. Mention or indicate the ads targeted audience. Mention some of the strategies used in the ad to make it more appealing to the audience. Provide the textual strategies used in the ad. How to finish an advertisement critique essay In the conclusion, you need to recap or provide a summary of your paper including the arguments used in your paper. You also need to have a restatement of your thesis statement. The finishing of a paper is indeed important. You need to make it memorable and in a way that will be difficult for your audience to forget. Tips on conclusion writing For an advertisement critique essay, you need to consider the following tips as you write your conclusion: Recap your article by providing a small summary of your writing. Restate your thesis statement. Provide recommendations on how the ad could be improved. Discuss implications of the ad on the cultural, political, social aspects of the society. Advertisement analysis revision: Tips on revision Revising your articles should be an important and mandatory step as a writer. Revising means re-reading your article and correcting any mistakes you find in your essay. While revising your paper consider the following tips: Use online grammar checkers to help you correct some of the punctuation and grammatical errors. Give a trusted friend or family member your article to read and to offer genuine feedback. Cite any piece of information which is not original. Advertisement critique essay sample Coca-Cola is by far the most profitable soft drinks company. The company is not only adaptive but also keeps reinventing itself which makes it more adorable and gives the customers little chance of ignoring their products. Their new advert dubbed Taste the Feeling is indeed reminiscent of the company’s prowess in ensuring that clients keep buying their products. The ad is not only appealing but also prompts one to go get a Coca-Cola bottle. The Taste the Feeling ad not only and successfully unites all of the company’s products but also helps to showcase why the company is where it is. First of all, the ad is simple and is also fitted with appropriate captions which seek to explain every moment that could be spent with an ice-cold Coke. The audience is obviously the young consumers or the millennials whose lifestyle could accommodate the taste of Coca-Cola. It is also fair to say that the ad does achieve its purpose and goes ahead and uses characters whose lifestyle is reminiscent of the target audience. Secondly, the ad appeals to the emotions of everyone who is watching by including a series of emotionally charged moments. In all these moments, the ad shows a coke being enjoyed thus helping to calm the characters’ nerves down or to simply help them enjoy the moment more. Here, the company was trying to make secure its position as the leader in the soft drinks industry. Additionally, one can say that the company was also trying to endear itself to the customers even more. Thirdly, the message was also clear and one could sense the pleasure of drinking Coca-Cola. The goal was trying to show how the drink makes moments special and more even more nostalgic. By using this mode or direction of advertising, it is possible to get or to grasp the attention of viewers. Everyone will simply be wishing for the specialness of having an ice-cold Coca-Cola bottle whenever they are having or thinking of special moments. In conclusion, it is difficult to get a negative aspect of the ad. It not only captures one attention but also unites the products of the company. The theme which is simple and catchy is also something that is unforgettable and therefore, helps to make it more appealing. It is indeed difficult to beat this particular ad and other companies ought to be aware.